African Union Commission President Yousouf recently stated in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, that China's decision to fully implement a zero-tariff policy for all 53 African nations with diplomatic relations is both timely and critical. He noted that this measure will assist the continent in addressing global challenges such as supply chain disruptions and escalating food security risks. Speaking during the inaugural China-Africa Entrepreneurship High-Level Forum, he highlighted that the world is currently navigating difficult times, where rising protectionism and intensifying global crises have impacted economically fragile African nations. Specifically, the conflict involving the U.S., Israel, and Iran, along with the situation in the Strait of Hormuz, has significantly affected the African economy.

The inaugural forum was held on April 21 at the AU Headquarters under the theme of deepening pragmatic Sino-African cooperation, attended by over 700 representatives from governments, enterprises, media, and social organizations. Ethiopian President Taye deemed the forum timely, emphasizing Africa's vast potential in trade, investment, and innovation. With the operation of the African Continental Free Trade Area and the expansion of the digital ecosystem, Africa is poised to flourish. Jiang Feng, head of the Chinese mission to the African Union, stated in his address that Sino-African economic and trade cooperation faces unprecedented opportunities. He urged entrepreneurs from both sides to actively exchange ideas and leverage the zero-tariff initiative to drive the development of industrial chain systems.

Trade data indicates that China has maintained its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 17 consecutive years. According to data released by China's General Administration of Customs, the Sino-African trade volume reached 348 billion U.S. dollars in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 17.7%, setting a new historical high. China plans to fully implement the zero-tariff measure for the 53 African nations with diplomatic ties starting May 1, 2026. Simultaneously, Beijing will continue to promote the signing of Economic Partnership Agreements for Common Development and expand market access for African exports to China through upgraded green channels. This policy covers the vast majority of African economies; previously, China implemented 100% tariff-line zero tariffs for all least developed countries with diplomatic ties by the end of 2024.

Regarding external risks, a joint policy brief by the African Union noted that if regional conflicts persist beyond six months, the continent's GDP growth in 2026 could lose at least 0.2 percentage points. The Middle East accounts for a significant proportion of African imports and exports. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz leading to soaring oil prices is impacting the African economy through multiple channels including energy, food supply chains, and financial flows. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) also warned that related crises could exacerbate energy price hikes in West Africa and block key trade routes. Currently, more than ten African countries, including Algeria, Nigeria, and South Africa, have formally called for restraint from all parties to prevent further deterioration of the situation affecting regional stability.